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      <title>Securities Litigation and Arbitration</title>
      <link>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/</link>
      <description>Sponsored by the Commercial and Federal Litigation Section of the New York State Bar Association

All data and information provided on this site is for informational purposes only.  Nothing contained herein is intended as legal or financial advice and no representation is made about the accuracy of the information. </description>
      <language>en</language>
      <copyright>Copyright 2010</copyright>
      <lastBuildDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 15:06:58 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs> 

            <item>
         <title>Goldman Sachs: The year of the tiger could end with a scapegoat</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<em>Written by <a href="http://web.pace.edu/page.cfm?doc_id=31582">Edward Pekarek, Esq. </a>and Christopher Lufrano* </em>

At the zenith of the domestic real estate “bubble” from 2004-2007, Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. facilitated several controversial structured finance derivative transactions that referenced domestic residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) which contained mortgages with subprime credit quality.  In at least one of these RMBS deals, Goldman facilitated a short sale for one of its hedge fund clients, Paulson & Co., through the creation of a Credit Default Swap (CDS) contract that referenced a synthetic Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) known as “ABACUS 2007 AC-1.”  Unbeknownst to ABACUS investors, and in an apparent conflict of interest, Paulson also participated extensively in the selection of the RMBS reference portfolio for ABACUS.]]></description>
         <link>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/08/goldman_sachs_the_year_of_the.html</link>
         <guid>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/08/goldman_sachs_the_year_of_the.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 15:06:58 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>SEC Seeks Comments on the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act </title>
         <description><![CDATA[<em>Written by <a href="mailto:nancycampanozzi@yahoo.com">Nancy Campanozzi, Esq.</a></em>

On July 27, 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) published a request for public comment on a study the SEC is required to conduct regarding the obligations of brokers/dealers, and investment advisers to retail customers as part of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act that President Obama signed into law on July 21, 2010.  [Release No. 34-62577; IA-3058; File No. 4-606] ]]></description>
         <link>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/08/sec_seeks_comments_on_the_dodd.html</link>
         <guid>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/08/sec_seeks_comments_on_the_dodd.html</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Securities Law</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 20:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>FINRA Proposes New Discovery Guide for Customer Arbitrations</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<em>Written by Nancy Campanozzi, Esq.</em>

On July 12, 2010, FINRA filed the Notice of Proposed Rule Change Amendments to the Discovery Guide and Rules 12506 and 12508 of the Code of Arbitration Procedure for Customer Disputes with the SEC.

The Amendments to the Discovery Guide, (Guide) proposes to replace the 14 current Lists of “presumptively discoverable documents” with two lists.  

The Guide’s Introduction would be revised to expand the guidance given to parties and arbitrators on the discovery process generally and provide clarification as to how arbitrators should apply the Guide in arbitration proceedings.  In addition to the section of the Introduction that states that arbitrators can order parties to produce documents that are not on the lists or alter the parties’ production schedule, the proposed rule would add flexibility to the arbitrators by enabling them to order that parties do not have to produce certain documents. 
]]></description>
         <link>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/08/finra_proposes_new_discovery_g.html</link>
         <guid>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/08/finra_proposes_new_discovery_g.html</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Securities Arbitration</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu, 19 Aug 2010 16:27:14 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>SEC Approves FINRA Rule Proposal to Expand the Arbitrator Lists</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<em>Written by <a href="http://www.stjohns.edu/academics/graduate/law/faculty/Profiles/profile">Christine Lazaro, Esq.</a></em>

On July 9, 2010, the SEC approved FINRA’s proposal to increase the number of arbitrators on lists generated by the Neutral List Selection System (NLSS) under FINRA Rules 12403, 12404, 13403 and 13404.  The lists of arbitrators presented to parties in arbitrations before FINRA will be expanded from eight names to ten names, but the number of strikes available to each party will remain the same.
]]></description>
         <link>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/07/sec_approves_finra_rule_propos.html</link>
         <guid>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/07/sec_approves_finra_rule_propos.html</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Securities Arbitration</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 15:51:06 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>SEC Approves Further Changes to FINRA’s BrokerCheck </title>
         <description><![CDATA[<em>Written by <a href="http://www.stjohns.edu/academics/graduate/law/faculty/Profiles/profile">Christine Lazaro, Esq.</a></em>

On July 8, 2010, the SEC approved FINRA’s proposal to expand BrokerCheck.  Once implemented, the changes to BrokerCheck will result in an increase in the number of customer complaints reported publicly because all historic complaints against a broker dating back to 1999, when electronic filing of broker information began will now be reported.  Additionally, FINRA has extended the public disclosure period for the full record of a broker who leaves the industry from two years to 10 years.  Additionally, FINRA is making certain information about former brokers available permanently, such as criminal convictions and certain civil injunctive actions and arbitration awards against the broker.
]]></description>
         <link>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/07/sec_approves_further_changes_t.html</link>
         <guid>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/07/sec_approves_further_changes_t.html</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Securities Arbitration</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 15:46:05 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>SEC Approves Proposal to Eliminate the Inability-to-Pay Defense in Expedited Proceedings</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<em>Written by <a href="http://www.stjohns.edu/academics/graduate/law/faculty/Profiles/profile">Christine Lazaro, Esq.</a></em>

On June 2, 2010, the SEC approved FINRA's proposed changes to Rule 9554, eliminating the inability-to-pay defense in the expedited proceedings context when a member or associated person fails to pay an arbitration award to a customer.  FINRA is required to consider the defense in disciplinary cases, however, the SEC pointed out that the reasons present that require FINRA to consider the defense in disciplinary cases are not present in expedited cases.]]></description>
         <link>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/06/sec_approves_proposal_to_elimi.html</link>
         <guid>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/06/sec_approves_proposal_to_elimi.html</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Securities Arbitration</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Tue, 08 Jun 2010 20:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Thanks Dave!</title>
         <description><![CDATA[The New York State Bar Association would like to thank Dave Welch for his innovation, creativity and leadership in building this blog. Dave has moved on to the next step in his legal career and we wish him all the best in his future endeavors. Dave - you will be sorely missed!

We hope to keep this blog running  - but we need bloggers. If you are interested in being part of a committee of bloggers writing for this site, please contact <a href="mailto:Webmaster@nysba.org">Webmaster@nysba.org</a> and put Securities Litigation blog in the subject line. Thank you for your interest.

Barbara Beauchamp
Blogmaster
New York State Bar Association]]></description>
         <link>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/05/thanks_dave.html</link>
         <guid>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/05/thanks_dave.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 15:59:39 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>FINRA Amends its Rules Regarding the Selection of Hearing Locations</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<em>Written by Brent A. Burns</em>

On April 1, 2010, FINRA announced it is amending its rules regarding the selection of hearing locations to allow customers and associated persons more flexibility.  The effective date of the amendments is May 3, 2010.  

Under the current customer code, Rule 12213(a), the Director of FINRA Dispute Resolution selects the hearing location closest to the customer’s residence at the time of the events giving rise to the dispute.   Under the amended rule, a customer will now also be able to request a hearing location in the state where the customer resided at the time of the event giving rise to the dispute.  

]]></description>
         <link>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/04/finra_amends_its_rules_regardi.html</link>
         <guid>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/04/finra_amends_its_rules_regardi.html</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Securities Arbitration</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2010 20:50:29 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>SEC Warns of Investor Scam Relating to Madoff</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<em>Written by <a href="http://www.stjohns.edu/academics/graduate/law/faculty/Profiles/profile">Christine Lazaro, Esq.</a></em>

On March 10, 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued a press release alerting investors about a web site that falsely claims to have recovered $1.3 billion in funds hidden by convicted Ponzi schemer Bernard Madoff in Malaysia.  The website purports to be that of the "International Security Investor Protection Corporation", which is a ficticious entity.]]></description>
         <link>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/03/sec_warns_of_investor_scam_rel.html</link>
         <guid>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/03/sec_warns_of_investor_scam_rel.html</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Securities News</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 21:15:44 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>FINRA Proposes to Further Expand BrokerCheck</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<em>Written by <a href="http://www.stjohns.edu/academics/graduate/law/faculty/Profiles/profile">Christine Lazaro, Esq.</a></em>

On February 17, 2010, FINRA announced that it will submit a proposal to further expand BrokerCheck to the SEC shortly.  FINRA describes <a href="http://www.finra.org/Investors/ToolsCalculators/BrokerCheck/index.htm">BrokerCheck</a> as a free tool offered by FINRA which allows investors to check the professional background of current and former FINRA-registered securities firms and brokers.  

In the press release, FINRA explains that the proposal would increase the number of customer complaints reported publicly; extend the public disclosure period for the full record of a broker who leaves the industry from two years to 10 years; and, make certain information about former brokers available permanently, such as criminal convictions and certain civil and arbitration judgments.
]]></description>
         <link>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/02/finra_proposes_to_further_expa.html</link>
         <guid>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/02/finra_proposes_to_further_expa.html</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Securities Arbitration</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 17:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Control Person Liability (Continued)</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<em>Written by <a href="welch.d@wssllp.com">David Welch, Esq</a>. </em>

.<a href="http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2009/09/brokerdealer_control_person_li.html">..Continued from Control Person Liability Post on September 21, 2009</a>:

The success or failure of a pre-hearing Motion to Dismiss a control person liability claim may at times depend on which standard the arbitrators or judge choose to adopt: the “culpable participation” standard or the “potential control standard.”  Although some courts are bound by precedential case law to apply a certain standard, many jurisdictions have not definitely selected an appropriate standard and arbitrators, after all, are free to apply whichever standard they deem appropriate.  

Thus, parties involved in control person liability disputes often commit significant efforts to advocating the standard that best suits their needs.  Although defective control person liability claims can be dismissed under the “potential control” standard, as discussed below, it generally behooves control persons to advocate in favor of the application of the “culpable participation” standard.        

The “Culpable Participation” Standard]]></description>
         <link>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/01/control_person_liability_conti.html</link>
         <guid>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2010/01/control_person_liability_conti.html</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Securities Litigation</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 22:44:54 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>SEC Approves Amendments to Arbitration Rules</title>
         <description><![CDATA[The SEC has approved FINRA's Proposed Amendments to the Industry and Customer Codes of Arbitration that clarify the definition of "associated person" making it conform to the FINRA By-laws, streamline procedures related to the distribution of the Discovery Guide, and clarify that customers could be assessed hearing session fees based on their own claims for relief in connection with an industry dispute.  

FINRA provides an explanation of the changes, which apply to claims filed on or after January 18, 2010, along with the new rules in their entirety in <a href="http://www.finra.org/web/groups/industry/@ip/@reg/@notice/documents/notices/p120601.pdf">Regulatory Notice 09-74</a>.  The changes, in pertinent part are as follows:
]]></description>
         <link>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2009/12/sec_approves_amendments_to_arb.html</link>
         <guid>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2009/12/sec_approves_amendments_to_arb.html</guid>
        
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 19:51:36 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Proposed &quot;Restoring American Financial Stability Act of 2009&quot;</title>
         <description><![CDATA[A bill proposed by Senator Christopher Dodd would require brokers to register as advisers with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  This means that brokers would be subjected to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, requiring them to act as a fiduciary to their clients.  

The Dodd bill differs from the proposed Investor Protection Act approved Oct. 28 by the House Financial Services Committee in that the House bill would require the SEC to write regulations defining the fiduciary standard for advisers.  The Senate bill, however, extends the fiduciary duty to broker-dealers by eliminating the broker-dealer exclusion from the Investment Advisers Act.  The current exemption spares brokers from registering as advisers if the advice they provide to clients is “solely incidental” to selling products.

Under the Dodd’s proposed legislation, an Office of the Investor Advocate would also be created within the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The new office would report yearly to Congress on the twenty most pertinent issues facing investors.  The report would also include data indicating the length of time that each issue has remained on the list and what actions were taken by the SEC or FINRA, if any, to resolve the problem(s). 

An Investor Advocate would appointed to lead the Office and would have the power to employ independent counsel, research staff, and other services that Investor Advocate feels necessary.
 
The draft bill can be found <a href="http://banking.senate.gov/public/_files/AYO09D44_xml.pdf">here</a>.
]]></description>
         <link>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2009/11/proposed_restoring_american_fi.html</link>
         <guid>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2009/11/proposed_restoring_american_fi.html</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Securities Law</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 16:40:08 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Two Recently Settled SEC Actions Involving “Short Selling in Connection with a Public Offering.” </title>
         <description><![CDATA[The SEC recently settled two actions for selling short within the five days prior to an offering.  The two proceedings, In the Matter of First New York Securities LLC, (Oct. 20, 2009) and  In the Matter of Perceptive Advisors LLC, (Oct. 20, 2009), involved alleged violations of Rule 105 of Regulation M.  Rule 105 prohibits the cover of a short sale with securities obtained from an offering if the short sale occurs during the five business days before the pricing of the offering.  In the case involving New York Securities, the firm was alleged to have violated Rule 105 on two separate occasions, once in September 2005 and again in January 2007.  Overall, according to the SEC, the firm made profits of approximately $40,000.  Perceptive Advisors was alleged to have violated Rule 105 on five different occasions resulting in profits of around $245,000. 

Each firm settled with the SEC and agreed to pay disgorgement of profits as well as a civil penalty.  New York Securities’ penalty was about $20,000 and Perceptive Advisors agreed to pay a penalty of $125,000.  Each firm also consented to the settlements without admitting or denying any of the allegations. 

The SEC’s Order for each proceeding can be read <a href="http://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/2009/34-60842.pdf">here (New York Securities)</a> and <a href="http://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/2009/34-60843.pdf">here (Perceptive Advisors)</a>. 

For more on what constitutes a violation of Rule 105 read <a href="http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2009/07/rule_105_and_sham_transactions.html">here</a>. 
]]></description>
         <link>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2009/10/two_recently_settled_sec_actio.html</link>
         <guid>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2009/10/two_recently_settled_sec_actio.html</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Securities Law</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 15:36:29 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Changes at FINRA in the wake of Madoff and Stanford</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<em>Written by Arpan Parmar*</em>

In April 2009, FINRA’s Board of Governors established a Special Review Committee to conduct an internal review of FINRA’s examination program as it relates to FINRA member firms associated with R. Allen Stanford and Bernard L. Madoff.   The Committee consisted of four FINRA public governors: Ellyn L. Brown, Brown & Associates; Harvey J. Goldschmid, Dwight Professor of Law at Columbia University; Joel Seligman, President of the University of Rochester; and, Committee Chair, Charles A. Bowsher.  The Board asked the Committee to recommend changes in the examination program to improve member oversight, fraud detection capability and FINRA’s monitoring of compliance with examination program policies.  In September 2009, the Committee provided a report of their findings.]]></description>
         <link>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2009/10/changes_at_finra_in_the_wake_o.html</link>
         <guid>http://nysbar.com/blogs/SecuritiesLitigation/2009/10/changes_at_finra_in_the_wake_o.html</guid>
                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Securities Law</category>
        
        
         <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 15:18:51 +0000</pubDate>
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