ADMINISTRATIVE LAW, CIVIL PROCEDURE, CONTRACTS, DISPUTE RESOLUTION & ARBITRATION, ENTERTAINMENT LAW
Preston v. Ferrer, No. 06-1463
When parties agree to arbitrate all questions arising under a contract, state laws lodging primary jurisdiction in another forum, whether judicial or administrative, are superseded by the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA). In a dispute involving the question of whether an entertainment industry attorney acted as an unlicensed talent agent in violation of California's Talent Agencies Act, or as a personal manager not governed by the TAA, judgment for respondent-talent granting jurisdiction to the state Labor Commissioner is reversed and remanded.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW, DRUGS & BIOTECH, FOOD & BEVERAGES, HEALTH LAW, INJURY AND TORT LAW, PRODUCT LIABILITY
Riegel v. Medtronic, No. 06-179
The pre-emption clause enacted in the Medical Device Amendments of 1976 (MDA) bars common-law claims challenging the safety or effectiveness of a medical device given premarket approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
COMMERCIAL LAW, CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, GOVERNMENT LAW, TRANSPORTATION
Rowe v. New Hampshire Motor Transp. Ass'n, No. 06-457
A federal statute that prohibits states from enacting any law "related to" a motor carrier "price, route, or service" preempts two provisions of a Maine tobacco law, which regulate the delivery of tobacco to customers within the state.
CRIMINAL LAW & PROCEDURE, HABEAS CORPUS
Danforth v. Minnesota, No. 06–8273
Teague v. Lane, 489 U. S. 288 (1989), limits the kinds of constitutional violations that will entitle an individual to federal habeas corpus relief, but does not in any way limit the authority of a state court, when reviewing its own state criminal convictions, to provide a remedy for a violation that is deemed "nonretroactive" under Teague.
ERISA, LABOR & EMPLOYMENT LAW
LaRue v. DeWolff, Boberg & Assocs., Inc., No. 06-856
Although section 502(a)(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) does not provide a remedy for individual injuries distinct from plan injuries, that provision does authorize recovery for fiduciary breaches that impair the value of plan assets in a participant's individual account.